Trüffelarten Auflistung
Alle bekannten Trüffelarten der Welt, die namentlich erwähnt wurden und ganz oder teilweise erforscht sind.
Trüffelarten alphapetisch geordnet:
- Botanischer Name
- Weitere Bezeichnungen
- Vorkommen
- Aussehen
- Entdeckungsjahr
Falls Ihnen weiter Trüffelarten bekannt sind und Sie wollen die Liste ergänzen bitten wir um eine E-Mail unter Kontakt. Wir würden uns über Ihre Hilfe freuen.
| Botanischer Name | Weitere Bezeichnungen | Geschmack/Geruch | Aussehen | Vorkommen | Entdeckungsjahr |
| tuber aestivum | Sommer T., Scorzone | haselnussig | Peridie: diamantförmig schwarz | Südeuropa | 1801 |
| Gleba: grau fein weisse Marmorierung | |||||
| tuber affine | 1854 | ||||
| tuber alatum | |||||
| tuber albidum pico | T. borchii, Weiße März T., Bianchetto, | mild Kräuter, | Peridie: hell braun, glatt; | ganz Europa | 1823 |
| Marzolino, Frühlings T. | Knoblauch | Gleba: braun, beige Marmorierung | |||
| tuber album | 1789 | ||||
| tuber anniae | mild | 6-18mm Peridie: gelb glatt | Nordamerika, | 1997 | |
| Gleba: braun weiß Marmorierung | Ostfinnland | ||||
| tuber arenaria | 1829 | ||||
| tuber arenarium | |||||
| tuber argenteum | 1916 | ||||
| tuber argentinum | 1909 | ||||
| tuber asa | 10-20mm Peridie: braun glatt | mediterran Meeresnähe | 1851 | ||
| Gleba: weiß | |||||
| tuber asa-foetida | 1889 | ||||
| tuber atrorubens | 1851 | ||||
| tuber australe | 1880 | ||||
| tuber badium | 20-40mm Peridie: hellbraun glatt | China | |||
| Gleba: hellbraun beige Marmorierung | |||||
| tuber bellonae | 30-50mm Peridie: dunkelbraun schwarz körnig | mediterran | |||
| Gleba: grau beige Marm. | |||||
| tuber bellisporum | 2010 | ||||
| tuber belonei | Mitteleuropa | 1888 | |||
| tuber berkeleyanum | 1851 | ||||
| tuber bernardinii | 2003 | ||||
| tuber besseyi | Pennsylvania USA | 1939 | |||
| tuber beyerlei | Oregon (USA) | 2012 | |||
| tuber bisporum | 1925 | ||||
| tuber bituminatum | 1851 | ||||
| tuber blotii | |||||
| tuber bohemicum | |||||
| tuber bomiense | Tibet | 2013 | |||
| tuber bonnetii | 1882 | ||||
| tuber borchianum | 1854 | ||||
| tuber borchii | T. albidum pico, Weiße März T., | mild Kräuter, | Peridie: hell braun, glatt; | ganz Europa | 1831 |
| Bianchetto, Marzolino, Frühlings T. | Knoblauch | Gleba: braun, beige Marmorierung | |||
| tuber bennemanii | |||||
| tuber brumale | Muskat T., Schwarze Winter T., | Südeuropa | 1831 | ||
| ital. "Moscato", franz. "Musquée" | |||||
| tuber brunneum | |||||
| tuber californicum | Californien USA | 1899 | |||
| tuber calosporum | |||||
| tuber canaliculatum | Nordamerika | 1920 | |||
| tuber candidum | 1899 | ||||
| tuber caoi | |||||
| tuber caroli | 1885 | ||||
| tuber castaneum | 1854 | ||||
| tuber castellanoi | 2010 | ||||
| tuber castilloi | Mexiko | 2012 | |||
| tuber cervinum | 1817 | ||||
| tuber cibarium | 1792 | ||||
| tuber cinereum | |||||
| tuber cistophilum | Spanien | 2012 | |||
| tuber citrinum | 1899 | ||||
| tuber clarei | 1963 | ||||
| tuber croci | 1803 | ||||
| tuber cryptobrumale | |||||
| tuber culinare | 1854 | ||||
| tuber culinare y tessellatum | |||||
| tuber debaryanum | 1891 | ||||
| tuber decipiens | |||||
| tuber depressum | |||||
| tuber donnagotto | Kroatien | 2012 | |||
| tuber dryophilum | Nordostamerika USA, | 1844 | |||
| Westeuropa, China | |||||
| tuber echnatum | 1888 | ||||
| tuber eisenii | 1899 | ||||
| tuber esculentum | 1889 | ||||
| tuber excavatum | mild trüffelig | Peridie: grau beige | Höhenlagen bis 1600m | 1831 | |
| Gleba: braun lila Marmorierung | |||||
| tuber exiguum | 1891 | ||||
| tuber ferrugineum | Südeuropa | 1831 | |||
| tuber filamentosum | 1851 | ||||
| tuber flavidosporum | |||||
| tuber floridanum | |||||
| tuber fetidum | 1831 | ||||
| tuber foetidum | |||||
| tuber foetidum | |||||
| tuber formosanum | |||||
| tuber fulgens | 1880 | ||||
| tuber furfuraceum | 2005 | ||||
| tuber fuscum | 1837 | ||||
| tuber gallicum | 1854 | ||||
| tuber gardneri | 1916 | ||||
| tuber gardnerii | |||||
| tuber gennadii | 10-30mm Peridie: braun kl.körnig | mediterran | 1903 | ||
| Gleba: weiß - braun rissig | |||||
| tuber gibbosum | mild pilzig | 10-20mm Peridie: braun dunkel glatt | Nordwestamerika USA | 1899 | |
| Gleba: | |||||
| tuber giganteum | 1925 | ||||
| tuber gigantosporum | 1991 | ||||
| tuber glabrum | |||||
| tuber griseum | 1801 | ||||
| tuber guevarai | Mexiko | 2012 | |||
| tuber gulonum | 1889 | ||||
| tuber gulosorum | 1780 | ||||
| tuber guzmanii | 2006 | ||||
| tuber harknessii | 1954 | ||||
| tuber hiemalbum | 1892 | ||||
| tuber himalayensis | Himalaya T. | sehr mild pilzig | China | 1988 | |
| tuber hiromichii | 1979 | ||||
| tuber hubeiense | |||||
| tuber huidongense | 2002 | ||||
| tuber huizeanum | China | 2011 | |||
| tuber indicum | Schwarze Chinesische T., | sehr mild trüffelig | China, Japan, Indien, | 1895 | |
| Sechuan T. | Marokko | ||||
| tuber intermedium | 1901 | ||||
| tuber irradians | Nordamerika USA | 1916 | |||
| tuber japonicum | |||||
| tuber jinshajiangense | |||||
| tuber lannaense | |||||
| tuber lacunosum | 1900 | ||||
| tuber lapideum | 1887 | ||||
| tuber latisporum | 2007 | ||||
| tuber lauryi | Oregon (USA) | 2012 | |||
| tuber lespiaultii | 1851 | ||||
| tuber levissimum | Nordfrankreich, Marokko, | 1916 | |||
| Nordostamerika | |||||
| tuber liaotongense | 1990 | ||||
| tuber lignarium | 1916 | ||||
| tuber lijiangense | China | 2011 | |||
| tuber linsdalei | 1954 | ||||
| tuber liui | 1999 | ||||
| tuber liyuanum | |||||
| tuber longisporum | 1925 | ||||
| tuber lucidum | 1884 | ||||
| tuber lutescens | 1908 | ||||
| tuber luteum | 1888 | ||||
| tuber lyonii | |||||
| tuber lyoniae | Nordmexiko, Québec (Canada) | 1903 | |||
| tuber macrocarpon | |||||
| tuber macrosporum | tuber rhenanum, macrospermum, | mild Knoblauch | Peridie: schwarz körnig; | Mediterran, Spanien, | 1831 |
| Großsprige Weiß T., Knoblauch T. | Gleba: schwarz feine weiße Marm. | Frankreicih, Italien | |||
| tuber maculatum | 1831 | ||||
| tuber magentipunctatum | |||||
| tuber magnatum | Alba T., Weiße Piemont T., | sehr intensiv, trüffelig | Peridie: hell beige, glatt; | Piemont (Norditalien), | 1788 |
| Trüffelkönigin | Gleba: hell braun, weiße Marmorierung | Istrien (Nordkroatien), | |||
| Balkanhalbinseln, China, | |||||
| Japan, Marokko | |||||
| tuber malacodermum | 1923 | ||||
| tuber malenconii | 1979 | ||||
| tuber maresa | 1931 | ||||
| tuber meandriformis | |||||
| tuber melanosporum | Périgord T., Schwarze T., | intensiv, pilzig, trüffelig, | Peridie: schwarz, körnig; | Mediterran, Spanien, | 1831 |
| holzig, erdig, Kakao | Gleba: schwarz, feine weiße Marm. | Frankreich, Italien | |||
| tuber melanoxanthum | |||||
| tuber meiotum | |||||
| tuber melosporum | |||||
| tuber mesentericum | Gekrose T., Bitumen T., Teer T. | bitter, Teer, Asphalt, | 1831 | ||
| Terpentin | |||||
| tuber mexiusanum | Mexiko | 2012 | |||
| tuber michailowskjanum | 1908 | ||||
| tuber michailowskoanum | |||||
| tuber microspermum | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber microsphaerosporum | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber microsporum | |||||
| tuber microverrucosum | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber minimum | Mexiko | 1831 | |||
| tuber miquihuanense | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber mixtum | 1889 | ||||
| tuber monosporum | 2008 | ||||
| tuber montagnei | 1854 | ||||
| tuber montanum | 1892 | ||||
| tuber monticola | Nordamerika | 1899 | |||
| tuber moravicum | 1947 | ||||
| tuber moretii | 1926 | ||||
| tuber moschatum ferry | Moschus T. | mild Moschus | Peridie: schwarz, körnig; | 1790 | |
| Gleba: schwarz, dicke weiße Marm. | |||||
| tuber mougeotii | 1881 | ||||
| tuber multimaculatum | 1993 | ||||
| tuber murinum | Nordwestamerika USA | 1891 | |||
| tuber mutabile | 1881 | ||||
| tuber neoexcavatum | |||||
| tuber nigrum | 1788 | ||||
| tuber nitidum | 1831 | ||||
| tuber niveum | 1799 | ||||
| tuber nuciforme | 1854 | ||||
| tuber obtextum | 1815 | ||||
| tuber occidentale | 1854 | ||||
| tuber oligosperum | Bianchetti, Marokko T., | mild pilzig | Peridie: hell braun, glatt; | Marokko | 1979 |
| Gleba: braun, beige Marmorierung | |||||
| tuber oligosporum | 1831 | ||||
| tuber olivaceum | 1899 | ||||
| tuber oregonense | Peridie: hell beige glatt | Washington, Oregon | 2010 | ||
| Gleba: braun weiß M. | |||||
| tuber pacificum | 2000 | ||||
| tuber pallidum | 1908 | ||||
| tuber panniferum | 1851 | ||||
| tuber panzhihuanense | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber parasiticum | |||||
| tuber parvomurphium | |||||
| tuber petrophilum | |||||
| tuber phlebodermum | 1979 | ||||
| tuber piperatum | 1884 | ||||
| tuber polyspermum | China | 2011 | |||
| tuber pseudoexcavatum | 1998 | ||||
| tuber pseudohimalayense | 1997 | ||||
| tuber pseudomagnaatum | |||||
| tuber pseudoseparans | |||||
| tuber pseudosphaerosporum | |||||
| tuber puberulum | 1846 | ||||
| tuber queletianum | 1921 | ||||
| tuber quericicola | 2006 | ||||
| tuber rabenhorstii | |||||
| tuber rapaeodorum | 1843 | ||||
| tuber regianum | 1987 | ||||
| tuber regimontanum | 2008 | ||||
| tuber regium | |||||
| tuber renati | 1884 | ||||
| tuber requienii | 1843 | ||||
| tuber rhenanum | tuber rhenanum, macrospermum, | 1870 | |||
| macrosporum, Großsporige Weiß T. | |||||
| tuber rufum | Westeuropa Neuseeland | 1816 | |||
| Nordwestamerika | |||||
| tuber rutilum | 1891 | ||||
| tuber sampadarium | |||||
| tuber scleroneuron | 1916 | ||||
| tuber sect. Tartufa | |||||
| tuber sect. Tuber | |||||
| tuber scruposum | 1920 | ||||
| tuber separans | Neuseeland | 2000 | |||
| tuber shearii | Nordostamerika | 1920 | |||
| tuber shidianense | |||||
| tuber shii | |||||
| tuber sinensis | Weiße Chinesische Sommer T. | fast geschmacksneutral | 2000 | ||
| tuber sinoaestivum | China | 2012 | |||
| tuber sinoalbidum | China | 2011 | |||
| tuber sionoalbum | |||||
| tuber sinoexcavatum | China | 2011 | |||
| tuber sinomonosporum | |||||
| tuber sinopuberulum | |||||
| tuber sinosphaerosporum | |||||
| tuber sinuosum | 1908 | ||||
| tuber solidum | 1792 | ||||
| tuber sphaerospermum | 2006 | ||||
| tuber sphaerosporum | 1939 | ||||
| tuber spinoreticulatum | 1977 | ||||
| tuber subgen. Vittadinion | |||||
| tuber subglosum | |||||
| tuber suecicum | 1889 | ||||
| tuber taiyuanense | 1985 | ||||
| tuber tequilanum | |||||
| tuber texense | 1959 | ||||
| tuber thailandicum | |||||
| tuber turmericum | |||||
| tuber umbilicatum | 2006 | ||||
| tuber uncinatum | Burgunder, Herbsttrüffel, | fein nussig | Peridie: dunkel, körnig; | Mittel + Nordeuropa | 1892 |
| ital. "Tartufo Nero di Fragno", | Gleba: dunkelbraun, weiße Marm. | ||||
| franz. "Truffe de Bourgogne" | |||||
| tuber unicolor | 1920 | ||||
| tuber vacini | 1947 | ||||
| tuber venturii | 1851 | ||||
| tuber verii | 1989 | ||||
| tuber verrucosivolvum | |||||
| tuber vesicoperidium | |||||
| tuber virens | 1822 | ||||
| tuber walkeri | Iowa (USA) | 2012 | |||
| tuber wheeleri | |||||
| tuber whenchuanense | |||||
| tuber whetstonese | 2006 | ||||
| tuber wumengense | |||||
| tuber xanthomonosporum | |||||
| tuber xizangense | 1999 | ||||
| tuber xuanhuaense | |||||
| tuber zeylanicum | 1875 | ||||
| tuber zhongdianense | 2004 |
